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Some soldiers of the coalition forces have refused to participate in the Iraq War. The following is a list of the more notable military personnel who have refused to participate in the Iraq War, broadly categorized by the reasons they themselves give.
Some objectors chose Canada as the place of refuge in part of the closeness of the US-Canada Border, entry to Canada is easy and because of the prior decision by the Canadian Cabinet, when headed by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, to allow draft dodgers into Canada without prosecution during the Vietnam War.
Pursuant to the Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America on Mutual Legal assistance in Criminal Matters, US authorities can request Canadian authorities to identify, locate, and take into custody of US nationals who have committed crime that carries a possible sentence of more than a year[1] and subsequently be extradited back to US, pursuant to Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and Canada.[2] However, the government of the United States must promise those extradited will not receive death penalty, in accordance with the ruling of United States v. Burns from the Supreme Court of Canada.
Because the possibilities that deserters have been issued with arrest warrant back in the United States and pursuant to those two agreements above, they are liable for arrest in Canada unless they legalize their status. This can be done by pursuing a refugee claim, about which the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) will hold a hearing and determine the validity of the claim. If refused, the claimant can appeal to the Federal Court, Federal Court of Appeal, and finally the Supreme Court of Canada, if leave is granted.
However, if the refugee claim is refused and subsequent appeals do not overturn the decision made by IRB, the claimant must leave Canada within 30 days under a removal order.[3] If the claimant does not leave Canada within 30 days or failed to confirm departure details with Canada Border Services Agency, it automatically becomes a deportation order, enforceable by any peace officer in Canada.[4]
List from these references:[5][6] and public information sourced from List of Resister Profiles at "Courage to Resist" website[7] which gives evidence that these military personnel are refusing to participate in the Iraq war.
("IRB" is Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada)
For purposes of this list, the determination of conscientious objection is made by the individual, not a government. It is frequently the case that individuals and governments disagree on the status.
(Amnesty International “Prisoner of Conscience”[75])
(Amnesty International "Prisoner of Conscience"[76])
(Returned to the US without being given a deportation order.)
(Applied for legal status; given a deportation order.)
(Did not apply for legal status; was deported.)
"***" – Was in Canada as an Iraq war resister
Ontario, Quebec City, Quebec, Ottawa, Aboriginal peoples in Canada
Canada, Stephen Harper, Ottawa, Ontario, Quebec
Immigration to Canada, Canada Border Services Agency, Citizenship and Immigration Canada
Torstar, Canada, Star Media Group, One Yonge Street, Toronto
Detroit, Ontario, Ohio, Metro Detroit, Indiana
YouTube, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iraq War, Conservative Party of Canada, Desertion
Alabama, United States Army, 4th Infantry Division (United States), 3rd Infantry Division (United States), Army Commendation Medal
Supreme Court of Canada, Supernumerary, Jeremy Hinzman, Federal Court of Canada, Saddam Hussein
Canada, Texas, Toronto, Ontario, Walmart